Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery
The Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) is a professional degree program that focuses on the study of Unani medicine and surgery. Unani medicine, also known as Yunani medicine, is a traditional system of medicine that originated in ancient Greece and was later adopted and developed by Arab and Persian physicians. It is based on the principles of the humoral theory, which emphasizes the balance of the four humors (blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile) in the body for maintaining good health.
The BUMS program is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of Unani medicine and surgery, including its principles, diagnostic methods, treatment modalities, and preventive measures. It aims to equip students with the knowledge and skills necessary to diagnose and treat various diseases using Unani medicine techniques.
Curriculum
The BUMS program typically spans a duration of five and a half years, including a one-year internship. The curriculum is divided into pre-clinical, para-clinical, and clinical subjects. Some of the key subjects covered in the program include:
- Basic principles of Unani medicine
- Pharmacology and toxicology
- Unani materia medica
- Unani surgery
- Unani gynecology and obstetrics
- Unani pediatrics
- Unani clinical diagnosis
- Unani therapeutics
- Community medicine
In addition to theoretical knowledge, students also gain practical experience through clinical postings and internships at Unani hospitals and dispensaries. During the internship, students are exposed to real-life patient cases and are actively involved in the diagnosis and treatment process under the supervision of experienced practitioners.
Eligibility and Admission
To be eligible for admission to the BUMS program, candidates must have completed their 10+2 education with a minimum aggregate score of 50% in the science stream (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology). Some institutions may also require candidates to qualify in entrance examinations conducted at the national or state level.
Admission to the BUMS program is competitive, and candidates are selected based on their performance in the entrance examination and subsequent counseling rounds. It is important for aspiring students to research and apply to reputable institutions that are recognized by the relevant regulatory bodies.
Career Prospects
Graduates of the BUMS program can pursue a variety of career paths in the field of Unani medicine and surgery. They can work as Unani medical practitioners in private clinics, hospitals, and dispensaries. They can also choose to join government healthcare organizations, research institutions, or academic institutions as faculty members.
Additionally, BUMS graduates can explore opportunities in the pharmaceutical industry, traditional medicine manufacturing companies, and wellness centers. Some may even choose to establish their own private practice and serve the community as independent healthcare providers.
It is important to note that the practice of Unani medicine and surgery is regulated by the respective state or national medical councils. Graduates are required to obtain the necessary licenses and registrations to practice legally.
Conclusion
The Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery program offers students a comprehensive understanding of Unani medicine and surgery, enabling them to contribute to the field as skilled practitioners. With a focus on traditional healing techniques and holistic healthcare, BUMS graduates have the opportunity to make a positive impact on the well-being of individuals and communities.